Calcium

Primary Applications

Cement and lime, metallurgy, soil amendment, chemicals, construction materials

Mining Significance

Calcium is not mined as elemental metal; it is produced from abundant calcium-bearing minerals and rocks such as limestone, dolomite, gypsum, and fluorite depending on the end product. Limestone and lime are major bulk mineral commodities used in construction, environmental treatment, and metallurgical fluxes. For mining and mineral processing, calcium-bearing materials are also important reagents for pH control, neutralization, and slag formation.

Industries

None listed
20
Ca
Calcium
40.08

Key Properties

  • Reactive alkaline-earth metal not found free in nature.
  • Forms abundant minerals including calcite, gypsum, and calcium silicates.
  • Essential biological element in bones, shells, and cellular processes.
  • Calcium oxide and hydroxide are strongly basic and widely used industrial reagents.
  • Readily forms ionic compounds with oxygen, carbonate, sulfate, and halogens.